Laboratory References
Peptide Chemistry & Handling
Reference pages covering what each compound is chemically and how to work with it in a laboratory setting: molecular identity, reconstitution, storage, and verification. For mechanism and published findings, see the Research Hub.
Per-compound references: molecular profile, reconstitution, storage, and testing.
- Compounds
- 77
Reviewed for scientific accuracyDr. Martina Rossi, PhDPhD, Université Grenoble Alpes47 of 77 compound references checked against the sources they cite. Reviewed pages carry her byline.Growth Hormone Axis Research13
Growth hormone peptides for research: GHRH analogs, GH secretagogues and IGF-1 analogs acting along the growth hormone pathway.
- 29resCJC-1295 (No DAC)What CJC-1295 (No DAC) is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: 29 residue peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C152H252N44O42
- 30resCJC-1295 with DACWhat CJC-1295 with DAC is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: 30 residue peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C165H269N47O46
- 6resGHRP-2What GHRP-2 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: hexapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C45H55N9O6
- 6resGHRP-6What GHRP-6 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: hexapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C46H56N12O6
- 65atomsHexarelinWhat Hexarelin is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: hexapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C47H58N12O6
- 16resHGH Fragment 176-191What HGH Fragment 176-191 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: peptide fragment structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C78H123N23O22S2
- 513atomsIGF-1 DESWhat IGF-1 DES is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: protein analogue structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C319H495N91O96S7
- 83resIGF-1 LR3What IGF-1 LR3 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: protein analogue structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C400H619N111O115S9
- 5resIpamorelinWhat Ipamorelin is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: pentapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C38H49N9O5
- 202atomsMGF (Mechano Growth Factor)What MGF (Mechano Growth Factor) is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: splice variant peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C121H199N41O40
- PEG-MGFWhat PEG-MGF is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: PEGylated conjugate structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.
- 29resSermorelinWhat Sermorelin (GRF 1-29) is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: 29 residue peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C149H246N44O42S
- 44resTesamorelinWhat Tesamorelin is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: 44 residue peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C221H366N72O67S
Regeneration Research8
Regenerative peptides for tissue and cellular repair research: BPC-157, TB-500, GHK-Cu, LL-37 and related compounds.
- 11resARA-290ARA-290, CAS 1208243-50-8, 1257.32 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Eleven-residue peptide profile, reconstitution chemistry, storage, HPLC and MS verification.C51H84N16O21Reviewed
- 27resB7-33B7-33, CAS 1818415-56-3, C131H229N41O36S, purity greater than 99 percent. Peptide profile, reconstitution chemistry, storage, HPLC and MS verification.C131H229N41O36SReviewed
- 15resBPC-157What BPC-157 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: pentadecapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C62H98N16O22Reviewed
- 25atomsGHK-CuWhat GHK-Cu is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: copper-complex structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C14H22CuN6O4Reviewed
- 3resKPVWhat KPV is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tripeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C16H30N4O4Reviewed
- 37resLL-37LL-37, CAS 154947-66-7, 4493.34 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Cationic 37-residue peptide profile, reconstitution, storage, HPLC and MS verification.C205H340N60O53Reviewed
- 7resTB-500What TB-500 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: peptide fragment structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C38H68N10O14Reviewed
- 43resThymosin Beta-4What Thymosin Beta-4 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: 43 residue peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C212H350N56O78SReviewed
Peptide Bioregulators17
Peptide bioregulators: the Khavinson series of short, organ-specific peptides, supplied for research use.
- 31atomsBronchogenWhat Bronchogen is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tetrapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C18H30N4O9
- 34atomsCardiogenWhat Cardiogen is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tetrapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C18H31N7O9
- 23atomsCartalaxWhat Cartalax is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tripeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C12H19N3O8
- 30atomsCortagenWhat Cortagen is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tetrapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C17H26N4O9
- 25atomsCrystagenWhat Crystagen is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tripeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C14H21N3O8
- 4resEpitalonWhat Epitalon is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tetrapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C14H22N4O9
- 32atomsLivagenWhat Livagen is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tetrapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C18H31N5O9
- 4resN-Acetyl EpitalonWhat N-Acetyl-Epitalon is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tetrapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C16H25N5O9
- OvagenWhat Ovagen is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tripeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.
- 4resPancragenWhat Pancragen is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tetrapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C26H37N7O8
- 3resPinealonWhat Pinealon is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tripeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C15H26N6O8
- 34atomsProstamaxWhat Prostamax is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tetrapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C20H33N5O9
- 31atomsTestagenWhat Testagen is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tetrapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C17H29N5O9
- ThymalinWhat Thymalin is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: thymus polypeptide preparation structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.
- 2resVesiluteVesilute, CAS 3918-84-1, C9H14N2O7, 262.22 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Dipeptide profile, reconstitution chemistry, storage, HPLC and MS verification.C9H14N2O7
- 27atomsVesugenWhat Vesugen is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: tripeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C15H26N4O8
- VilonWhat Vilon is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: dipeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.
Cognitive & Neuropeptide Research13
Nootropic peptides and neuropeptides for cognitive and neurological pathway research, including Semax, Selank and Dihexa.
- 73atomsADAMAXADAMAX, C50H69N11O11S, 1032.24 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Capped heptapeptide profile, reconstitution chemistry, storage, HPLC and MS verification.C50H69N11O11SReviewed
- CerebrolysinCerebrolysin composition: short peptides and free amino acids from porcine brain protein (CAS 12656-61-0), with reconstitution, storage and verification.Reviewed
- 186atomsColivelinWhat Colivelin is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: hybrid peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C119H206N32O35Reviewed
- 36atomsDihexaWhat Dihexa is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: peptidomimetic structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C27H44N4O5Reviewed
- 11resDNSP-11DNSP-11, C50H81N15O18, 1,180.27 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent, no assigned CAS. Amidated 11-mer: reconstitution, storage, HPLC and MS checks.C50H81N15O18Reviewed
- 9resDSIPWhat DSIP is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: nonapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C35H48N10O15Reviewed
- 24resHumaninWhat Humanin is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: 24 residue peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C119H204N34O32S2Reviewed
- Orexin AWhat Orexin A is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: 33 residue peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.Reviewed
- 28resOrexin BWhat Orexin B is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: 28 residue peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C123H212N44O35SReviewed
- 41atomsP21 (P021)P21 (P021), CAS 1246751-68-7, C27H42N6O8, 578.67 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Capped tetrapeptide with adamantane cage, handling, storage, HPLC and MS.C27H42N6O8Reviewed
- PE-22-28PE-22-28, CAS 1801959-12-5, approximately 773.9 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Seven-residue profile, reconstitution, storage, HPLC and MS verification.Reviewed
- 7resSelankWhat Selank is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: heptapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C33H57N11O9Reviewed
- 7resSemaxWhat Semax is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: heptapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C37H51N9O10SReviewed
Metabolic & Cellular Research12
Mitochondrial peptides, metabolic peptides and small molecules for research on energy metabolism, mitochondrial function and cellular regulation.
- ACE-031What ACE-031 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: fusion protein structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.Reviewed
- 177atomsAdipotideWhat Adipotide is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: chimeric peptidomimetic structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C111H206N36O28S2Reviewed
- 18atomsAICARWhat AICAR is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: nucleoside structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C9H14N4O5Reviewed
- 16resAOD-9604What AOD-9604 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: disulfide cyclised peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C78H123N23O23S2Reviewed
- Follistatin 344What Follistatin 344 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: glycoprotein structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.Reviewed
- FOXO4-DRI (Proxofim)FOXO4-DRI (Proxofim), CAS 2460055-10-9, approximately 5,358 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Retro-inverso D-peptide profile, reconstitution, storage and testing.Reviewed
- GDF-8 (Myostatin)What GDF-8 (Myostatin) is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: dimeric protein structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.Reviewed
- 16resMOTS-cWhat MOTS-c is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: 16 residue peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C101H152N28O22S2Reviewed
- 44atomsNAD+What NAD+ is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: dinucleotide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C21H27N7O14P2Reviewed
- 287atomsPeptide YY (PYY 3-36)Peptide YY (PYY 3-36), CAS 123583-37-9, C180H279N53O54, 4049.52 g/mol, over 99 percent pure. Sulfur-free 34-residue profile, handling, HPLC and MS.C180H279N53O54Reviewed
- 286atomsPNC-27PNC-27, CAS 1159861-00-3, C188H293N53O44S, 4031.72 g/mol, over 99 percent. Chimeric 32-residue profile, reconstitution, storage, HPLC and MS testing.C188H293N53O44SReviewed
- 4resSS-31 (Elamipretide)SS-31, CAS 736992-21-5, C32H49N9O5, 639.80 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Tetrapeptide profile with D-residue, reconstitution, storage, HPLC and MS verification.C32H49N9O5Reviewed
Melanocortin & Endocrine Research7
Melanocortin receptor agonists and endocrine signaling peptides for receptor binding and hormonal pathway research.
- 39resACTH 1-39What ACTH 1-39 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: 39 residue polypeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C207H308N56O58SReviewed
- 10resKisspeptinWhat Kisspeptin is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C63H83N17O14Reviewed
- 7resMelanotan-2What Melanotan-2 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: cyclic peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C50H69N15O9Reviewed
- 9resOxytocinWhat Oxytocin is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: nonapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C43H66N12O12S2Reviewed
- 7resPT-141 (Bremelanotide)PT-141, CAS 189691-06-3, C50H68N14O10, 1025.17 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Cyclic heptapeptide profile, reconstitution, storage, HPLC and MS verification.C50H68N14O10Reviewed
- 215atomsPTD-DBMPTD-DBM, CAS 1609454-11-6, 3082.64 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Two-segment construct, reconstitution, storage, HPLC and MS verification.C124H225N61O28S2Reviewed
- 234atomsVIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide)VIP, CAS 37221-79-7, C147H238N44O42S, 3325.85 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Amidated 28-residue profile, reconstitution, storage, HPLC and MS verification.C147H238N44O42SReviewed
Dermal Peptide Research3
Cosmetic peptides for in-vitro skin biology research: signal peptides such as Matrixyl and Pal-GHK, plus SNAP-8 and GHK-Cu.
- 56atomsMatrixylWhat Matrixyl is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: lipopeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C39H75N7O10Reviewed
- 41atomsPal-GHKWhat Pal-GHK is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: lipopeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C30H54N6O5Reviewed
- 74atomsSnap-8Snap-8, CAS 868844-74-0, C41H70N16O16S, 1075.17 g/mol, purity greater than 99 percent. Acetyl octapeptide profile, reconstitution, storage, HPLC and MS verification.C41H70N16O16SReviewed
Immune & Thymic Research4
Thymic and immune signaling peptides for in-vitro immunology research, including Thymosin Alpha-1, Thymulin, Thymagen, and HEP-1.
- HEP-1 (Gepon)What HEP-1 (Gepon) is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: oligopeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.Reviewed
- 2resThymagenWhat Thymagen is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: dipeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C16H19N3O5Reviewed
- 28resThymosin Alpha-1What Thymosin Alpha-1 is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: 28 residue peptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C129H215N33O55Reviewed
- 60atomsThymulinWhat Thymulin is chemically and how to handle it in the lab: nonapeptide structure, reconstitution, storage, stability, and verification.C33H54N12O15Reviewed